Zones and Regions
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Availability zone is datacenter ( one or more discrete data center each with redundant power networking and connectivity housed in separate facilities)
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Region is geographical area consisting of 2 or more availability zones (is a physical location in the world which consists of two or more AZs)
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Edge locations are endpoints for AWS which are used for caching content. Typically this consists of CloudFront, Amazon's Content Delivery Network (CDN)
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GovClouds are operated by US citizens on US soil. Only government and private businesses that pass screening checks can use it.
Choosing the right AWS region
- Data Sovereignty Laws
- Latency to end users
- AWS Services (US east-1 primary Region for releases)